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- Sunday, December 1, 2013

PSPICE: A Powerful Software For Beginners

Introduction-
SPICE (Simulation Program for Integrated Circuits Emphasis) is a general purpose analog circuit simulator that is used to verify circuit designs and to predict the circuit behavior.
•PSpice is a PC version of SPICE and HSpice is a version that runs on workstations and larger computers.

•PSpice has analog and digital libraries of standard components (such as NAND, NOR, flip-flops, and other digital gates, op amps, etc) which makes it a useful tool for a wide range of analog and digital applications. 
Types of Analysis-
•Non-linear DC analysis
•Non-linear transient analysis
•Linear AC Analysis
•Noise analysis
•Sensitivity analysis
•Distortion analysis
•Fourier analysis
•Monte Carlo Analysis 
Circuit Components available-
•Independent and dependent voltage and current sources
•Resistors
•Capacitors
•Inductors
•Mutual inductors
•Transmission lines
•Operational amplifiers
•Switches
•Diodes
•Bipolar transistors
•MOS transistors
•JFET
•MESFET
Digital gates 
Terminologies
Subcircuit: A subcircuit allows you to define a collection of elements as a subcircuit (e.g. an operational amplifier) and to insert this description into the overall circuit.
EDIF: Electronic Design Interchange Format, a standard published by EIA. Usually used for netlists. 
File structure PSPICE (Capture)
• Input file for PSpice that has the file type “.CIR”
•When a circuit is simulated “.OUT” is generated
•“*.DAT” file is by default a binary file to see the data
•“*.LIB” files where the details of complex parts are saved
•Additional files
–*.SCH (the schematic data, itself)
– *.ALS (alias files)
–*.NET (network connection files) 
Libraries
•These are files that contain reusable part data.
•They can be custom or default ones
•Some of the libraries available in the Evaluation version of PSPICE are:
abm.slb for special functions like square root and multipliers
analog.slb for analog components like resistors and capacitors
breakout.slb for pots
connect.slb, .plb for connectors
eval.slb, .plb for semiconductor, digital devices, switches
port.slb for grounds, high/low digital ports
special.slb for ammeters, viewpoints
source.slb for various analog and digital sources
Parts 
•Part is a basic building block which may represent
–One or more physical element
–Function
–Simulation model
When a part is placed for first time its entry is done in “Design Cache”



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